{"id":7081,"date":"2010-05-05T10:25:28","date_gmt":"2010-05-05T08:25:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/?p=7081"},"modified":"2023-03-11T19:25:50","modified_gmt":"2023-03-11T18:25:50","slug":"erika-nube-negra-mayo-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/es\/maree-noire-erika-mai-2010\/","title":{"rendered":"Marea negra del Erika (mayo de 2010)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7081\" class=\"elementor elementor-7081\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6ea073e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6ea073e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-341aca5\" data-id=\"341aca5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d3ac41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5d3ac41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Estimados visitantes,<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1602a54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1602a54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fui a la costa atl\u00e1ntica en 2000, exactamente a \"Les Sables-d'Olonne\", con el<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lpo.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> LPO (Liga para la Protecci\u00f3n de las Aves)<\/a>tras el hundimiento del ERIKA.<\/p><p>Era un trabajo voluntario para el rescate de la fauna salvaje. Pero fue un fracaso total, s\u00f3lo ten\u00edamos p\u00e1jaros muertos, \u00a1ning\u00fan superviviente! En cualquier caso, me marc\u00f3 ese petr\u00f3leo en las playas, su olor, su peso sobre los animales y los da\u00f1os en el litoral.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1af4a64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"1af4a64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;justified&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ideal_row_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:200,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ideal_row_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:150,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ideal_row_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:150,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/pollution2.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1af4a64\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"pollution2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDQzNywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2p1bGllbm1hcmNoYWwuZnJcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzAxXC9wb2xsdXRpb24yLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjFhZjRhNjQifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/pollution2.jpg\" data-width=\"211\" data-height=\"144\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/naufrage-erika-nettoyage2.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1af4a64\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"naufrage-erika-nettoyage2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzA4NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2p1bGllbm1hcmNoYWwuZnJcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzAyXC9uYXVmcmFnZS1lcmlrYS1uZXR0b3lhZ2UyLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjFhZjRhNjQifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/naufrage-erika-nettoyage2-300x200.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"200\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/pollution1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1af4a64\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"pollution1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDQzNiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2p1bGllbm1hcmNoYWwuZnJcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzAxXC9wb2xsdXRpb24xLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjFhZjRhNjQifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/pollution1.jpg\" data-width=\"212\" data-height=\"144\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b00d325 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b00d325\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cuando leo las noticias sobre el vertido de petr\u00f3leo de BP en el Golfo de M\u00e9xico, no puedo olvidar lo que he vivido. En primer lugar, es un desastre para la econom\u00eda local y la gente que vive del mar. Esta tragedia es la peor de la historia de Estados Unidos. Sin embargo, desde el hundimiento del EXXON VALDEZ frente a las costas de Alaska (24 de marzo de 1989), se pod\u00eda pensar que Estados Unidos estaba preparado para todas las cat\u00e1strofes ecol\u00f3gicas vinculadas a las mareas negras. Parece que no. Otros dir\u00edan que uno era un barco y BP una base petrol\u00edfera. Estados Unidos ha impuesto el doble casco a todos los barcos que navegan por sus aguas territoriales. Pero, \u00bfqu\u00e9 hemos encontrado para detener una fuga de petr\u00f3leo?<\/p><p>Lo que me hace saltar es que BP, seg\u00fan la prensa, garantizaba que su tecnolog\u00eda era lo m\u00e1s segura posible en el mar contra cualquier fuga y pod\u00eda prever todos los peores escenarios. Si esto era cierto, \u00bfc\u00f3mo es que los sistemas de reserva no funcionaron? \u00bfMinimizaci\u00f3n de los costes de instalaci\u00f3n?<\/p><p>A pesar de esta tragedia, el petr\u00f3leo del Golfo representa un tercio de la producci\u00f3n nacional del pa\u00eds, y cientos de plataformas funcionan a pleno rendimiento frente a la costa. Este incidente no fue el primero. Sin embargo, el problema se produjo en una base moderna reciente. \u00a1Se construy\u00f3 despu\u00e9s de 2001!<br \/>Miles de personas van a perder sus empleos, que a su vez se han ido recuperando lentamente del hurac\u00e1n Katrina. Pero nada va a detener la construcci\u00f3n de nuevas perforaciones porque la demanda estadounidense es fuerte y quieren depender menos del extranjero. Pero hay que entender que a pesar de lo horrible y de la devastaci\u00f3n que causa este petr\u00f3leo, sigue siendo m\u00ednima comparada con los vertidos de las f\u00e1bricas en los oc\u00e9anos. St\u00e9phanie Raynaud y yo dec\u00edamos en nuestro informe \"La contaminaci\u00f3n y sus efectos en los cet\u00e1ceos (2002)\": \"Las contaminaciones m\u00e1s perjudiciales para el fr\u00e1gil equilibrio de la vida marina no son las m\u00e1s visibles. Al contrario, son las menos visibles. Los organoclorados, los metales pesados y los vertidos diversos, a menudo il\u00edcitos, constituyen la mayor amenaza para la supervivencia de los mam\u00edferos marinos.<\/p><p>Comprendo muy bien la gravedad de la desgracia, pero es temporal en el tiempo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-67cb83cf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"67cb83cf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1d9ed3b3\" data-id=\"1d9ed3b3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14d08891 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"14d08891\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Saludos cordiales.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Montreal - Canad\u00e1 - Mayo de 2010<\/span>.<\/span><\/p><p><cite>Julien Marchal<\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fui a la costa atl\u00e1ntica en 2000, a Sables d'Olonnes, con la LPO (Ligue de Protection des Oiseaux), tras la cat\u00e1strofe del ERIKA.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7083,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-general"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>JULIEN MARCHAL &#8212; Mar\u00e9e Noire Erika (mai 2010)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Volontaire pour la ligue de protection des oiseaux lors du naufrage du p\u00e9trolier Erika sur les plages des Sables-d\u2019Olonne en France\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/es\/erika-nube-negra-mayo-2010\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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