{"id":7468,"date":"2004-05-16T16:17:12","date_gmt":"2004-05-16T14:17:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/?p=7468"},"modified":"2023-03-09T00:33:14","modified_gmt":"2023-03-08T23:33:14","slug":"the-pelagos-sanctuary-by-s-o-s-grand-bleu-may-2004","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/en-us\/le-sanctuaire-pelagos-par-s-o-s-grand-bleu-mai-2004\/","title":{"rendered":"The Pelagos sanctuary (by S.O.S Grand Bleu, May 2004)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7468\" class=\"elementor elementor-7468\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-04baeeb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"04baeeb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c063357\" data-id=\"c063357\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cb5d9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2cb5d9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This protected marine area extends over 87,500 km2, within the Corso-Liguro-Proven\u00e7al basin. In 1999, France, Italy and Monaco signed the Sanctuary agreements in Rome. The objective of this zone is to protect cetaceans and their habitats against all causes of disturbance: pollution, capture and accidental injuries, disturbances, etc. It is estimated that between 1,000 and 3,000 fin whales, as well as about 25,000 blue and white dolphins, frequent this area in summer.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0309dd6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0309dd6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b3aeb3\" data-id=\"7b3aeb3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd8fd44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cd8fd44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">History of the sanctuary<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c203939 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c203939\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The idea of the creation of the sanctuary appeared, during the observation of numerous strandings of dolphins on the French and Italian coasts. This phenomenon revealed the importance of the cetacean population, which was unknown to the general public until then. At the end of 1989, SOS Grand Bleu alerted the leaders and scientists of the three countries in order to make them aware of the need to preserve cetaceans. Indeed, whales and dolphins have been protected by French legislation since July 1995 and by that of Monaco since 1993. It is forbidden to destroy them, to capture them, to pursue them. On November 25, 1999, in Rome, France, Monaco and Italy, supported by the other countries bordering the Mediterranean, signed a tripartite international agreement for the creation of a sanctuary for marine mammals. On February 21, 2002, Italy ratified the sanctuary agreement. The various working groups (associations, scientists, local authorities) are finalizing the regulatory texts.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f0e236b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f0e236b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5622536\" data-id=\"5622536\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c81291 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1c81291\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Why this perimeter?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b44acf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b44acf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In this area, the presence of cetaceans is very frequent, due to the ecological conditions that make this basin a very productive pelagic area and rich in living forms. Thanks to the Ligurian-Provencal current and the upwelling of deep waters caused by the Tramontana and the Mistral, phytoplankton and krill (small crustaceans) are abundant. Attracted by the abundance of planktonic food, the majority of Mediterranean whales concentrate there, from June to October, to satisfy their food needs.<br \/>The coasts of the sanctuary are subject to very heavy urbanization, a source of pollution and multiple nuisances. This vast area is also subject to intense maritime traffic, whether commercial, civil or military, and its biological resources are heavily exploited. These pressures and challenges have led three riparian countries, which share a long maritime history, to join their efforts.<br \/>The very term \"sanctuary\" implies the free adhesion of hearts and minds. Each of those who freely visit this vast space is called to contribute to this protection.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e793362 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e793362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"585\" height=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2004\/05\/carte-sanctuaire.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7478\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2004\/05\/carte-sanctuaire.jpg 585w, https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2004\/05\/carte-sanctuaire-300x206.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f7c9969 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f7c9969\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3097f9f\" data-id=\"3097f9f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b61eb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0b61eb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Scientific research<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12df46f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12df46f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>counting to estimate the status of cetacean populations;<\/li><li>photo-identification to follow their migration;<\/li><li>analysis of strandings to assess their cause and implement protective measures;<\/li><li>estimation of latent threats to their habitat and vital functions such as feeding and reproduction.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff7662e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff7662e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">National Pelagos Days:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5bf43a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b5bf43a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>I have just returned from a visit to the PELAGOS national days in Hy\u00e8res- les-Palmiers (France), on May 7 and 8, 2004. I only went there on the 08th in fact because the 07th was dedicated to the concerned actors and to the \"awareness group\" of the sanctuary in the Mediterranean.<\/p><p>First of all, the PELAGOS day is the first meeting to set up a management plan for the year 2004. The Sanctuary, set up in 1999 by France, Italy and Monaco, aims to protect marine mammals in the Mediterranean.<\/p><p>The day of May 7, organized by the French side and the National Sanctuary Committee (CNS), brought together government services, professional organizations, local authorities, research teams and NGOs.<\/p><p>The day of May 08 allowed the public to know the last scientific results on the ketology in the perimeter of the Sanctuary.<\/p><p>Below you will find a summary of the different interventions during this day of May 08, 2004:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-61431c7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"61431c7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-070c63e\" data-id=\"070c63e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60fd593 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"60fd593\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1) The PELAGOS Sanctuary: <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6274399 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6274399\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It was presented by Mr. Robert Philippe of the Port-Cros National Park. He explained that an agreement was signed on November 25, 1999 between France, Italy and Monaco for the creation of a sanctuary for marine mammals in the Mediterranean. It came into force on February 21, 2002, covering an area of 87,000 km2. The Ministry of the Environment has entrusted<\/p><p>Port-Cros the responsibility of managing it and protecting cetaceans on the French side. In collaboration with local authorities, transport and fishing professionals, scientific laboratories, associations and NGOs. It was decided to create a guide of good conduct for the observation of cetaceans, to bring together the different parties between Italy and Monaco and to exchange our ideas.<\/p><p>The goal is to define a common approach by all parties in the interest of cetaceans.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f0f0bd9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f0f0bd9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f29dcb7\" data-id=\"f29dcb7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-baf42d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"baf42d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2) The diet of cetaceans in the Mediterranean :<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8baa55d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8baa55d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Miss Guillelme Astruc of the EPHE (Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes) presented her work on the scale of the Corso - Liguro - Proven\u00e7al basin. She revealed that little work has been done on this subject. The aim was to collect all the information of the whole Mediterranean basin and the Black Sea. Stomach analysis of cetaceans is always carried out during strandings or trapped in nets. The undigested parts (mandibles, vertebrae, etc.) allowed to prove four feeding trends concerning eight cetaceans:<\/p><ul><li>the fin whale consumes exclusively plankton (Meganyctiphanes norvegica)<\/li><li>three species of teutophagous: sperm whale, Risso's dolphin and Ziphius<\/li><li>only one species of teutophagous: pilot whale<\/li><li>preferably fish-eating for bottlenose dolphins and common dolphins and teutophagous for blue and white dolphins<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-14e589a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"14e589a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-10fa562\" data-id=\"10fa562\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2586172 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2586172\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3) The French Thonaille Fishery:<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c529727 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c529727\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mr. Bozonnat explained that the French tuna fleet targets bluefin tuna in the Pelagos sanctuary. A charter of good conduct for fishermen has been established, which unfortunately does not concern the large factory ships. The danger comes at the end of the summer when young dolphins are born. The fishermen have captured about 350 dolphins in their nets.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-890547b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"890547b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-736c374\" data-id=\"736c374\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0689edf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0689edf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4) Bottlenose dolphin - Tursiops truncatus - on the Corsican coasts:<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b826b18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b826b18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The GECEM has been counting all bottlenose dolphins along the Corsican coast since 1993. The population has been estimated between 198 and 242 individuals. Thanks to photo-identification, movements have been observed between Corsica and the mainland and the fidelity to their site by the females, known for 10 years.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abaf6fa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"abaf6fa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-75e5c61\" data-id=\"75e5c61\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9eb09b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9eb09b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">5) Synthesis of four years of \"Cap Ligure\":<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-572e1f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"572e1f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Since 1999, Mr. Ody and the WWF, helped by the \"Fondation Nature et D\u00e9couverte\", wished to develop the \"Pelagos\" sanctuary and identify the bottlenose dolphins of the French and Corsican coasts. They identified between 424 and 515 individuals and are very interested in the migration of fin whales during winter.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b8797eb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b8797eb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b92431\" data-id=\"0b92431\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f28c72a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f28c72a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">6) Whales and ferries in the sanctuary:<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81929e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"81929e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Presented by the Captain Mr. Capoulade of the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Nationale Maritime Corse M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e (SNCM). The topics discussed included the history of collisions, the different scientific partnerships, collision prevention and awareness actions.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-13f8178 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"13f8178\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b2ab9a0\" data-id=\"b2ab9a0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e274967 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e274967\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">7) Visual Detectability of Large Cetaceans onboard High Speed Vessels (HSV) to Limit the Risk of Collision:<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-324bb5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"324bb5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The scientific community suspects these collisions as the main cause of mortality. For this reason, an efficient detection protocol was proposed by Mr. Mayol and the EPHE of Montpellier to all the vessels of the company. There were 8 collisions between 1990 and 2003. Mostly at night.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a5ad417 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a5ad417\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b2f300\" data-id=\"2b2f300\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bff6f09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bff6f09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">8) Seasonal variation of cetacean population in the sanctuary:<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f839d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f839d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Ms. Laran explained that the risso dolphin (Grampus Griseus) frequents the area year round while the short-finned pilot whale (Globicephala melas) is present from summer to early fall. The blue and white dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba) is very present between September and October. For the fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus), the peak is between July and August.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-296b78c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"296b78c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f1b9f27\" data-id=\"f1b9f27\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24ed6c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"24ed6c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">9 ) Sensory systems in Odontocetes: adaptation to marine life<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709e5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"709e5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Mrs. Maggiani of the University of Cagliari collaborated with the University of Corte for the sensory study of Odontocetes.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9a9ce08 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9a9ce08\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-52e9905\" data-id=\"52e9905\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f13982b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f13982b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">10) Role and interest of the Mediterranean Grounding Network :<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3865c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b3865c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Since 1972, strandings have been recorded (about 1500) on the French coast. A collaboration has been established between GECEM and the Centre de Recherche sur les Mammif\u00e8res Marins de la Rochelle. It allows to recognize rare species and to bring a precious source of biological data (genetics, reproduction, parasitology, monthly and geographical distribution, ). <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4bc5d8c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4bc5d8c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0619b33\" data-id=\"0619b33\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5014436 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5014436\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">11) Distribution and critical habitat of sperm whales in the Mediterranean\nnorth - west Mediterranean :<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2edba9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2edba9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In summer the sperm whale population is divided in two: on the one hand there is the maternal group, located south of the 41\u00b0 parallel towards the Balearic Islands and on the other hand a group located off Provence and Liguria.<\/p><p>(Thanks to the NGO <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sosgrandbleu.asso.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>S.O.S Big Blue<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb8546a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bb8546a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sosgrandbleu.asso.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/SOS-Grand-Bleu-300x200.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7121\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/SOS-Grand-Bleu-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/SOS-Grand-Bleu-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/SOS-Grand-Bleu.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-25a370e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"25a370e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-99b1d7c\" data-id=\"99b1d7c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e2db1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"0e2db1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;justified&quot;,&quot;ideal_row_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ideal_row_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:150,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ideal_row_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:150,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2004\/05\/pelagos.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"0e2db1c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"pelagos\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzQ4MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2p1bGllbm1hcmNoYWwuZnJcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMDRcLzA1XC9wZWxhZ29zLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjBlMmRiMWMifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2004\/05\/pelagos-768x737.jpg\" data-width=\"768\" data-height=\"737\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2004\/05\/pelagos-sanctuaire.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"0e2db1c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"pelagos-sanctuaire\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzQ3OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2p1bGllbm1hcmNoYWwuZnJcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMDRcLzA1XC9wZWxhZ29zLXNhbmN0dWFpcmUuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMGUyZGIxYyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2004\/05\/pelagos-sanctuaire.jpg\" data-width=\"640\" data-height=\"640\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d212d1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d212d1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Site of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanctuaire-pelagos.org\/fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pelagos Sanctuary<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This protected marine area extends over 87,500 km2, within the Corso-Liguro-Proven\u00e7al basin. In 1999, France, Italy and Monaco signed the Sanctuary agreements in Rome. The aim of this zone is to protect cetaceans and their habitats against all causes of disturbance: pollution, accidental capture and injury, disturbance, etc. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7477,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-general"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>JULIEN MARCHAL &#8212; Le sanctuaire Pelagos (par S.O.S Grand Bleu, mai 2004)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/en-us\/the-pelagos-sanctuary-by-s-o-s-grand-bleu-may-2004\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"JULIEN MARCHAL &#8212; Le sanctuaire Pelagos (par S.O.S Grand Bleu, mai 2004)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cet espace marin prot\u00e9g\u00e9 s&#039;\u00e9tend sur 87 500 km2, au sein du bassin Corso-Liguro-Proven\u00e7al. C&#039;est en 1999 que la France, l&#039;Italie et Monaco signent \u00e0 Rome les accords du Sanctuaire. Cette zone a pour objectif de prot\u00e9ger les c\u00e9tac\u00e9s et leurs habitats contre toutes les causes de perturbations : pollution, capture et blessures accidentelles, d\u00e9rangements, etc.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/en-us\/the-pelagos-sanctuary-by-s-o-s-grand-bleu-may-2004\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"JULIEN MARCHAL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2004-05-16T14:17:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-03-08T23:33:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2004\/05\/Grand-dauphin-Truncatus-sanctuaire.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1523\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Julien Marchal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/le-sanctuaire-pelagos-par-s-o-s-grand-bleu-mai-2004\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/le-sanctuaire-pelagos-par-s-o-s-grand-bleu-mai-2004\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Julien Marchal\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/666ce6402da97412a4009d2891d3cc1d\"},\"headline\":\"Le sanctuaire Pelagos (par S.O.S Grand Bleu, mai 2004)\",\"datePublished\":\"2004-05-16T14:17:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-08T23:33:14+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/le-sanctuaire-pelagos-par-s-o-s-grand-bleu-mai-2004\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1641,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9bad5d6d81f92720eaf6c4750c93b7c5\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/le-sanctuaire-pelagos-par-s-o-s-grand-bleu-mai-2004\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2004\\\/05\\\/Grand-dauphin-Truncatus-sanctuaire.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Blog g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/le-sanctuaire-pelagos-par-s-o-s-grand-bleu-mai-2004\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/le-sanctuaire-pelagos-par-s-o-s-grand-bleu-mai-2004\\\/\",\"name\":\"JULIEN MARCHAL &#8212; Le sanctuaire Pelagos (par S.O.S Grand Bleu, mai 2004)\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/le-sanctuaire-pelagos-par-s-o-s-grand-bleu-mai-2004\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/le-sanctuaire-pelagos-par-s-o-s-grand-bleu-mai-2004\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2004\\\/05\\\/Grand-dauphin-Truncatus-sanctuaire.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2004-05-16T14:17:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-08T23:33:14+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/le-sanctuaire-pelagos-par-s-o-s-grand-bleu-mai-2004\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/le-sanctuaire-pelagos-par-s-o-s-grand-bleu-mai-2004\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/le-sanctuaire-pelagos-par-s-o-s-grand-bleu-mai-2004\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2004\\\/05\\\/Grand-dauphin-Truncatus-sanctuaire.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2004\\\/05\\\/Grand-dauphin-Truncatus-sanctuaire.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1523},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/le-sanctuaire-pelagos-par-s-o-s-grand-bleu-mai-2004\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Le sanctuaire Pelagos (par S.O.S Grand Bleu, mai 2004)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"JULIEN MARCHAL, Observateur de mammif\u00e8res marins\",\"description\":\"Observateur Mammif\u00e8res marins\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9bad5d6d81f92720eaf6c4750c93b7c5\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9bad5d6d81f92720eaf6c4750c93b7c5\",\"name\":\"Julien Marchal\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/julien-marchal-debuts.png\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/julien-marchal-debuts.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/julien-marchal-debuts.png\",\"width\":1239,\"height\":711,\"caption\":\"Julien Marchal\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/julien-marchal-debuts.png\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/julienligniermarchal\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/julien-lignier-marchal\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/666ce6402da97412a4009d2891d3cc1d\",\"name\":\"Julien Marchal\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/6ce4805ac055ef813258943a238453c65fb05242d1a5b34797c8fce2407e695b?s=96&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/6ce4805ac055ef813258943a238453c65fb05242d1a5b34797c8fce2407e695b?s=96&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/6ce4805ac055ef813258943a238453c65fb05242d1a5b34797c8fce2407e695b?s=96&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Julien Marchal\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/julienmarchal.fr\\\/dev\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"JULIEN MARCHAL - The Pelagos sanctuary (by S.O.S Grand Bleu, May 2004)","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/en-us\/the-pelagos-sanctuary-by-s-o-s-grand-bleu-may-2004\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"JULIEN MARCHAL &#8212; Le sanctuaire Pelagos (par S.O.S Grand Bleu, mai 2004)","og_description":"Cet espace marin prot\u00e9g\u00e9 s'\u00e9tend sur 87 500 km2, au sein du bassin Corso-Liguro-Proven\u00e7al. C'est en 1999 que la France, l'Italie et Monaco signent \u00e0 Rome les accords du Sanctuaire. Cette zone a pour objectif de prot\u00e9ger les c\u00e9tac\u00e9s et leurs habitats contre toutes les causes de perturbations : pollution, capture et blessures accidentelles, d\u00e9rangements, etc.","og_url":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/en-us\/the-pelagos-sanctuary-by-s-o-s-grand-bleu-may-2004\/","og_site_name":"JULIEN MARCHAL","article_published_time":"2004-05-16T14:17:12+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-03-08T23:33:14+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1523,"url":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2004\/05\/Grand-dauphin-Truncatus-sanctuaire.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Julien Marchal","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/le-sanctuaire-pelagos-par-s-o-s-grand-bleu-mai-2004\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/le-sanctuaire-pelagos-par-s-o-s-grand-bleu-mai-2004\/"},"author":{"name":"Julien Marchal","@id":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/666ce6402da97412a4009d2891d3cc1d"},"headline":"Le sanctuaire Pelagos (par S.O.S Grand Bleu, mai 2004)","datePublished":"2004-05-16T14:17:12+00:00","dateModified":"2023-03-08T23:33:14+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/le-sanctuaire-pelagos-par-s-o-s-grand-bleu-mai-2004\/"},"wordCount":1641,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/9bad5d6d81f92720eaf6c4750c93b7c5"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/le-sanctuaire-pelagos-par-s-o-s-grand-bleu-mai-2004\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2004\/05\/Grand-dauphin-Truncatus-sanctuaire.jpg","articleSection":["Blog g\u00e9n\u00e9ral"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/le-sanctuaire-pelagos-par-s-o-s-grand-bleu-mai-2004\/","url":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/le-sanctuaire-pelagos-par-s-o-s-grand-bleu-mai-2004\/","name":"JULIEN MARCHAL - The Pelagos sanctuary (by S.O.S Grand Bleu, May 2004)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/le-sanctuaire-pelagos-par-s-o-s-grand-bleu-mai-2004\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/le-sanctuaire-pelagos-par-s-o-s-grand-bleu-mai-2004\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2004\/05\/Grand-dauphin-Truncatus-sanctuaire.jpg","datePublished":"2004-05-16T14:17:12+00:00","dateModified":"2023-03-08T23:33:14+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/le-sanctuaire-pelagos-par-s-o-s-grand-bleu-mai-2004\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/le-sanctuaire-pelagos-par-s-o-s-grand-bleu-mai-2004\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/le-sanctuaire-pelagos-par-s-o-s-grand-bleu-mai-2004\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2004\/05\/Grand-dauphin-Truncatus-sanctuaire.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2004\/05\/Grand-dauphin-Truncatus-sanctuaire.jpg","width":2560,"height":1523},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/le-sanctuaire-pelagos-par-s-o-s-grand-bleu-mai-2004\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Le sanctuaire Pelagos (par S.O.S Grand Bleu, mai 2004)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/","name":"JULIEN MARCHAL, Marine mammal observer","description":"Marine Mammal Observer","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/9bad5d6d81f92720eaf6c4750c93b7c5"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/9bad5d6d81f92720eaf6c4750c93b7c5","name":"Julien Marchal","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/julien-marchal-debuts.png","url":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/julien-marchal-debuts.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/julien-marchal-debuts.png","width":1239,"height":711,"caption":"Julien Marchal"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/julien-marchal-debuts.png"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/julienligniermarchal\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/julien-lignier-marchal\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/666ce6402da97412a4009d2891d3cc1d","name":"Julien Marchal","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6ce4805ac055ef813258943a238453c65fb05242d1a5b34797c8fce2407e695b?s=96&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6ce4805ac055ef813258943a238453c65fb05242d1a5b34797c8fce2407e695b?s=96&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6ce4805ac055ef813258943a238453c65fb05242d1a5b34797c8fce2407e695b?s=96&r=g","caption":"Julien Marchal"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/dev"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7468"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7468\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/julienmarchal.fr\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}